Any procedure comes with potential side effects, and LASIK is no exception. While it’s widely considered safe and effective, there are still things to be aware of during the healing process. Understanding the side effects of LASIK can help set the right expectations and ensure you’re fully prepared before moving forward with the procedure.
What Happens During LASIK?
Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis (LASIK) reshapes the cornea using a laser so that light focuses more precisely on the retina. It’s an outpatient procedure, typically taking 10–15 minutes per eye, and corrects nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism. Despite its high success rate, most people experience short-term effects as their eyes heal.
Three Common Side Effects of LASIK Surgery
Temporary vision changes are common, and understanding them is part of weighing the pros and cons of LASIK surgery. The most frequently experienced side effects typically occur within the first few days or weeks after the procedure.
1. Dry Eyes
LASIK temporarily affects tear production. Many patients report dryness, stinging, or a gritty eye feeling. This is usually treated with lubricating drops and often improves within a few months. In rare cases, doctors may recommend temporary tear duct plugs to conserve natural moisture.
2. Glare, Halos, and Starbursts
At night, lights may appear to have a halo or starburst effect. This can make driving more difficult, especially in low-light conditions. These visual disturbances are generally short-term and fade as the eye adjusts and recovers.
3. Blurry or Fluctuating Vision
Blurriness or inconsistent vision during recovery is shared. As the corneal flap heals, visual clarity typically improves each day. If vision remains unstable for over a few weeks, a follow-up appointment is advised to check healing progress.
Less Frequent LASIK Side Effects
Though most side effects are minor, it is essential to be aware of less common complications that may require medical attention. This underscores the importance of diligent post-surgical care and promptly reporting unusual or persistent symptoms.
1. Overcorrection or Undercorrection
Sometimes, the laser may remove too little or too much tissue. When vision doesn’t meet expectations, an enhancement procedure may be needed to achieve the desired result.
2. Regression
A few patients experience regression, where vision slowly returns to its pre-surgery state. This is more likely for strong prescriptions and may require a touch-up procedure.
3. Epithelial Ingrowth
Epithelial cells can grow under the corneal flap. This is rare but may cause discomfort or vision changes and require minor surgical correction.
Tips to Minimize Side Effects
While LASIK is generally safe and highly effective, experiencing some temporary side effects during the healing process is normal. The good news is that many of these can be minimized and managed effectively with proper care and vigilance.
Follow Your Surgeon’s Post-Op Plan
Your surgeon will provide detailed instructions after LASIK. Following these post-LASIK care guidelines is critical for healing and avoiding complications. These tips include:
– Using prescribed drops as directed
– Avoiding eye rubbing
– Wearing protective eyewear at night
– Attending all follow-up appointments
Monitor Your Symptoms
Contact your eye doctor if you notice sudden pain, severe redness, or dramatic changes in vision. Early treatment can prevent long-term issues.
Who Shouldn’t Get LASIK?
While LASIK is effective for many, it’s not right for everyone. People with very thin corneas, chronic dry eyes, or certain health conditions may not be good candidates. A comprehensive LASIK consultation will determine whether this procedure is safe for your vision needs.
Get a Personalized Consultation to Understand All Outcomes
Understanding the potential side effects of LASIK surgery helps patients feel more confident and prepared. Most people experience only mild symptoms that resolve on their own. With careful pre-screening and proper aftercare, LASIK continues to offer life-changing results. If you’re considering the procedure, contact Art of Optiks today.
